date and time:  27 July 2025, from 05:15 to 11:20

weather:  partly cloudy until just after 9AM (coastal stratus blown in oon the Delta Breeze), winds 3-8 mph out of the west and sustained all morning, temperatures 54-72 degrees F.

route: minimally modified Conard, as noted above.

solo survey

birds:

Canada goose-  small (?) flock heard early

wood duck-  1 (hen heard only)

California quail-  2

Eurasian collared-dove-  1

mourning dove-  7

Anna’s hummingbird-  2

great egret-  7

great blue heron-  2

killdeer-  3

turkey vulture-  12

white-tailed kite-  2

bald eagle-  1 (an adult or near adult before sunrise)

Cooper’s hawk-  4 (2-3 fledglings followed me around for a while in the southwestern forest block, putting a major dent in other bird activity)

red-shouldered hawk-  5

Swainson’s hawk-  3

red-tailed hawk-  3

great horned owl-  1

belted kingfisher-  1

acorn woodpecker-  2 (neither in the usual spot)

downy woodpecker-  7

Nuttall’s woodpecker-  24

northern flicker-  6

American kestrel-  2

western kingbird-  0

ash-throated flycatcher-  35 (!)

western wood-pewee-  16

western flycatcher-  2 (one in the old river channel near the large live oak, the other just as I was entering the southwestern forest block)

black phoebe-  5

Hutton’s vireo-  3

California scrub-jay-  12

yellow-billed magpie-  42 (41 in a flock about 180 meters east of the stile on Moyer Slough, the singleton near the blue grosbeak spot)

American crow-  4

common raven-  2

oak titmouse-  18

barn swallow-  3

bushtit-  40

wrentit-  7

white-breasted nuthatch-  22

Bewick’s wren-  19

northern house wren-  25

northern mockingbird-  6

western bluebird-  4

American robin-  30

house finch-  20

lesser goldfinch-  15

American goldfinch-  40

lark sparrow-  1

song sparrow-  16

California towhee-  3

spotted towhee-  50

Bullock’s oriole-  3

western meadowlark-  1 (a heard only bird before sunrise)

red-winged blackbird-  1 (!) (drinking at the large pond at Cougar Wetland)

brown-headed cowbird-  8

common yellowthroat-  4

Wilson’s warbler-  2 (at the orange-crowned warbler nesting spot)

western tanager-  1  (      ”          ”          ”         ”         “)

black-headed grosbeak-  4

blue grosbeak-  1

Mammals were okay, too:  California vole, desert cottontail, California ground squirrel, red fox squirrel, coyote, river otter, striped skunk, unidentified bat, black-tailed (mule) deer.  Butterflies were poor, but I did see a monarch just east of LeighAnn and David’s place.  That’s my first this year, I think.  I picked up an unseasonal tick, but, slathered in DEET, I was unbothered by mosquitoes.

I had a couple of interesting things get away from me unidentified.  The first was at the river, where a large moth (I think) crossed to the far side.  I suspect that it was a polyphemus based on size and overall color, but I didn’t see the hind wing eyespots.  The second was a bird silhouette at the top of a dead snag near the end of the traverse of the southwestern forest block.  It was a good 150 meters out, but perched quite vertically, with a relatively big head and short tail, it could have been an olive-sided flycatcher.  When I tried to get closer, it disappeared.

Orr Ranch Bird Survey – July 2025